Feb 28, 2016

Internet Sinhala Guide

http://www.aluth.com/2016/02/internet-sinhala-guide.html
wka;¾cd,fha ld¾hhka .ek oek.uq’

Thd,d yefudau ojfia jeä fõ,djla wkak¾cd,h Nú;d lrk whfka’ b;ska fï f,dj mqrd mrs.Kl cd,hkaf.a tl;=fjka ieÿï,;a wka;¾cd,fha

ld¾hhka lsysmhla .ek Tnj oekqj;a lsrSu i|yd ;uhs fï ,smsh ,shkafka’ Thd,g wka;¾cd,h .ek hï uÜgfï yrs oekqula ,nd.kak fï ,smsfhka yelsfjhs lsh,d ys;kjd’fyd|hs tfykï wms mdvu mgka.uq’

uq,ska lsjqjd jf.a wka;¾cd,h fhdodf.k ,nd.; yels fiajdjka rdYshla we;’ wms oeka n,uq ta fudkjo lsh,d tlska tl’
  • f,dal jHdma; úhuk (World Wide Web – WWW)
  • úoHq;a ;emE, (Eletronic Mail – E- Mail)
  • f.dkq yqjudre kshudj,sh (File Transfer Protocol)
  • ÿria: msúiqu (Remote Access)
  • f.dkq fnod .ekSu (File Sharing)
  • nyqudOH iemhqu (Streaming of media)
  • fijqï hka;% (Search Engines)

f,dal jHdma; úhuk (World Wide Web – WWW)

fuh wka;¾cd,fhka imhk fiajdjla jk w;r wka;¾cd,hg iïnkaO f,dj mqrd we;s mrs.Kl j, .nvd lr we;s úoHq;a f,aLk j, úYd, tl;=jls’ www ys ks¾ud;D f,i i¾ áï n¾k¾ia ,S i,lkq ,efí’ www Ndú;d lrkakdg Web Browser tlla yryd fjí wvúj,g msúiSfï yelshdj we;’ Web Browser fhÿï uDÿldx.hla fõ’

fjí wvúhla msgq lsysmhlska iukaú; jkakls’ fuysoS wêikaOdk(Hyperlink) Ndú;fhka fjí wvúh ;=< myiqfjka iersierSug yelshdj we;’ fjí wvúhlg msúiSu i|yd Web Browser tflys we;s ,smsk ;Srefj fjí ,smskh ghsma lr ‘Enter’ ,nd osh hq;=h’ fjí wvúfha uQ,sl úia;r we;=<;a jk msgqj ‘Home Page’ f,i yÿkajhs’ tys we;=<;aj we;s Hyperlink Tiafia wfkl=;a fjí msgq fj; msúiSug yelsh’


f.dkq yqjudre kshudj,sh’(File Transfer Protocol – F T P)

fuysoS isÿjkafka úYd, m%udKfha f.dkq wka;¾cd,fha mrs.Kl w;r FTP Ndú;d lrñka yqjudre lsrSuhs’ úfYaIfhka fiajd,dNS mrs.Klhl we;s f.dkq wka;¾cd,hg uqod yerSug;a (Upload Files) wka;¾cd,fha fiajdodhl mrs.Kl j,ska f.dkq ,nd .eksug;a(Download Files) Ndú;d fõ’


ÿria: msúiqu (Remote access)

wka;¾cd,fha we;s mrs.Klhla ÿria:j isg md,kh yd yeisrùu ÿria: msúiqu u.ska isÿfõ’ fuu.ska l, yels ld¾hhka i|yd ksoiqka my; mrsos fõ’
  • fiajdodhl mrs.Kl j, we;s udÿldx. fiajd,dNS mrs.Kl fj; ia:dmkh lsrSu’
  • fiajd,dNS mrs.Kl j, we;s fodaI ksrdlrKh yd kshdukh’
we;eï úg mrsYS,hkaf.a wkqoekqulska f;drj fjk;a mßYS,lfhl= úiska mß.Kl.; jeo.;a o;a; yd f;dr;=re fidrd .ekSu isÿúh yelsh’ fuh ‘hacking’ hkqfjkao yÿkajhs’
¡

f.dkq fnod .ekSu (File Sharing)

fiajdodhl mrs.Klhl we;s iïm;a fiajd,dNS mrs.Kl w;f¾ yjqf,a Ndú;d lsrSu f.dkq fnod.ekSu f,i yeoskafõ’ta wkqj wka;¾cd,h ;=< we;s úúO f.dkq j¾. yjqf,a Ndú;d lsrSu ksr;=reju isÿfõ’ Wod :
  • fjí wvúhla fj; mßYS,lhska oyia .Kkl tljr iïkaO ùu’
  • ud¾..;j úNd. m%;sM, n,k úg tu f.dkqj úYd, fiajdodhlhka m%udKhla tljr Ndú;h’
    nyqudOH iemhqu (Streaming of media)

     m%Odk nyqudOH iemhqï l%shdj,sh my;ska oelafõ’
    ¡

    mdG" Y%jH iy oDYH hk ish¨ wdldrfha nyqudOH iys; f;dr;=re mß.Kl w;r yqjudre lsÍug wka;¾cd,h ukd msgqy,la imhhs'
    Wod # wka;¾cd,fhka .S; yd ùäfhda oiqka keröu’

    fiõï hka;% (Search Engines)

    wka;¾cd,fha fjí wvú j, we;s f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSug tu fjí wvú fj; msúish hq;=h’ ta i|yd fjí wvúfha URL tl oek isáh hq;=h’ tfy;a fuh m%dfhda.slj wmyiq ld¾hhla jkafka wka;¾cd,h ;=< mj;sk wiSñ; fjí wvú m%udKh ksidh’ mrsYS,lhkag myiqfjka f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu myiq lsrSug fuu fiõï hka;% ksmojd we;’ my;ska oelafjkafka nyq,j Ndú;d jk fiõï hka;% i|yd ksoiqka lsysmhls’