jir y;,sylg (40) fmr wdrïN lrk ,o wem,a iud.u, tkï tlaoyia kjish ye;a;E yfha (1976) wfm%a,a m<uq jeks osk
(fudavhdf.a ojfiaoS) weußldfõ ,shdmosxÑ lf<ah¡ fuys wdrïNlhka jk iaàõ fcdíia iy iaàõ fjdiakshela fofokd tlaj wdrïN lrk ,o fuu iud.ug Tjqka úiska "wem,a" hk kduh ;nk ,os¡
Tng fufyu ysf;kafk ke;so, wehs fï iud.ug wem,a lshk ku fhdod.;af;a¡ tjlg isá udOHõoSka iy fjk;a mqoa.,hka úiska wem,a iud.fuka Tjqka fujeks kduhla fhdod .ekSu iïnkaOfhka m%YaK lrkakg jqKs¡ Tjqka weikq ,enqfõ fuu wem,a kduh fhdod .;af;a ldg f.!rj lrkako jYfhks¡ ìÜ,aia ix.S; lKavdhfï wem,a fldamaia iud.u u;la fjkako?
wem,a f.ählg ishskhsÜ tl;= lr lEug f.k ;u Âú;hg ydks fldg.;a mß.Kl úoHdfõ mshd jk we,ka gQßka isys.ekaùugo? tfyu;a ke;skï i¾ whsiela ksõgka .=re;ajdl¾IKh fidhd .kq ,enqfõ wem,a f.ähla wdYarfhka ksidfjka Tyq isys .ekaùugo? fuu m%YaK j,ska tllaj;a fudjqkaf.a ms<s;=re fkdùh¡ wem,a kduh fhdod.kq ,enqfha l,ska jev l< úäfhda l%Svd iud.ula jk wgdß (Atari) iud.ug jvd bosßfhka fg,sf*daka äfrlagßhlg oud.; yels kula ùuhs¡ ta wkqj wem,a kduh fhdod .kakd ,oS¡
wem,a f.ählg ishskhsÜ tl;= lr lEug f.k ;u Âú;hg ydks fldg.;a mß.Kl úoHdfõ mshd jk we,ka gQßka isys.ekaùugo? tfyu;a ke;skï i¾ whsiela ksõgka .=re;ajdl¾IKh fidhd .kq ,enqfõ wem,a f.ähla wdYarfhka ksidfjka Tyq isys .ekaùugo? fuu m%YaK j,ska tllaj;a fudjqkaf.a ms<s;=re fkdùh¡ wem,a kduh fhdod.kq ,enqfha l,ska jev l< úäfhda l%Svd iud.ula jk wgdß (Atari) iud.ug jvd bosßfhka fg,sf*daka äfrlagßhlg oud.; yels kula ùuhs¡ ta wkqj wem,a kduh fhdod .kakd ,oS¡
wem,a iud.fï uq,au ksIamdos; mß.Klh kï flrefka (Apple-I) f,igh¡ Mh ieneúkau uõmqjrejla muKs¡ fjdiakshela úiska ie,iqï fldg iud.fï wks;a idudýlhd jk frdk,aâ jhka iuÕ tlaj ;kd úlsKQ th ñ<oS .;a msßig b;=re fldgia tl;= lrñka mß.Klhla ;kd .ekSug isÿúh¡ fuu wem,a iud.fï m<uq mß.Kl 200la muKh¡ ñka wk;=rej 1977 j¾IfhaoS wfm%a,a udifhaoS (Apple-II) mß.Klh ksl=;a flreKs¡ tfy;a wem,a iud.fï uq,au mß.Klh jk Apple-I mß.Klfhys fuka uõmqjrejla muKla fkd;snqKs¡ fuh wx. iïmQ¾K mß.Klhla f,i bosßm;a lr ;snqKs¡ fuh f,dalfha ckm%shu mß.Klh njg m;ajqKs¡ fuu mß.Klh wf,úfhka wem,a iud.fuys wdodhu weußldkq fvd,¾ fldaá ishh blaujd .sfhah¡
Apple-I mß.Klh
ñka fmr Ndú;hg .ekqfKa ujqihla fkdue;s mß.Klhs¡ tfy;a 1983 oS bosßm;a l< wem,a ,Sid (Apple Lisa) mß.Klfhys uq,au ujqifha l%shdldß;ajh iu.ska f.dv kxjd ;snqKs¡ bka miqjg 1984 oS wem,a uelskafgdIa (Apple Macintosh) fjf<|fmd<g meñKsfhah¡ wem,a iud.fï fï ish¨ ks¾udK;a iuÕ j¾Okhla fmkajqj;a, B<. oYlh ;=< iaàõ fcdíia uy;d yg iqn odhl ld,hla Wod fkdùh¡ iud.u we;=<; úúO .egqï j, m%;sM,hla f,i iaàõ fcdíia wem,a iud.fuka msgj .sfhah¡ wem,a iud.fuka msg;aj hdfuka miq fudyq úiska fklaiaÜ (Next) fldïmshqg¾ iud.u msysgqjd.;ay¡ flá l,loS fklaiaÜ iud.u oshqKqjg m;ajqfKah¡ miqj wem,a iud.u iaàõ fcdíia foig kej;;a yereKs¡ miqj wem,a iud.u fklaiaÜ iud.u ñ<g .;af;ah¡ wk;=rej kej;;a 1996 oS wem,a iud.fï m%Odk úOdhlhd njg m;a jqKs¡
Apple Macintosh mß.Klh
fuu ld, jljdkqj jk úg wem,a iu.fï m%Odk úOdhl OQrh fynjQ iaàõ fcdíia y;<sia tla yeúßos úfhys Ôú;h .; lf<ah¡ fï ld,fhaoS wem,a iud.ug kj Ôjhla we;s lr,Sug yelshs is;d kj ks¾udK lrefjka jk fcdk;ka whsõ wem,a iud.ug f.kajd .kakd ,os¡ wem,a wehsuela (iMac) isg wmsfmdâ (iPod) olajd jk hka;% ks¾udKh fudyq úiska isÿ lrkq ,enqfõh¡
tlaoyia kjish wkQ wfÜo (1998) iaàõ fcdíia wem,a wehsuela mß.Kh fj<o fmd<g ksl=;a lrk ,os¡ th fl;rï ckm%sh jQjdo lsjfyd;a, uq,a udifhaoS mß.Kl tla,laI mkia oyila úlsKS .sfhah¡ wjqreoaolg miq tys fj<odu ,laI úiaila wNsnjd .sfhah¡ tod mgka wo olajdu f,dalfha ckm%shu mß.Kl fudv,hg whs uela kduh /l.kakg wem,a iud.ug yelsúh¡ bkamiqj wem,a iud.fï kj ksIamdok f,i whsnQla (iBook), mj¾uela (Power Mac), uelañks (MacMini), whsf*daka (iPhone) fj<| fmd<g meñKsfhah¡ fuu ksmehqï iu.ska f,dalfha uqM mß.Kl fj<odfuka ishhg y;rl mx.=jla w,a,df.k isák wem,a iud.u mß.Kl b;sydifha jeo.;au mßÑfþohla njg m;aj ;sfí¡ tys mQ¾K odhl;ajh ,ndfoñka mß.Kl f,dalh kj fjkia lula we;s lrñka fjkia jQ ks¾udK f,dalhg ìysl< iaàõ fcdíia ms<s.ekSug ,lafjhs¡ tfy;a wjdikdjg Tyq wo wm w;r fkdue;s ùuhs¡
wem,a b;sydih uq,isg fmkajk úäfhdaj n,kak¡
